**Resumen del artículo:**

El presente artículo busca explorar la relación entre el apego en la infancia y su impacto en la adultez. Se analizarán diversos estudios que sugieren que el tipo de apego desarrollado en la primera infancia puede influir en la calidad de las relaciones interpersonales en la edad adulta. Se revisarán conceptos clave como apego seguro, ansioso y evitativo, además de abordar las implicancias clínicas y terapéuticas de estos hallazgos. Se espera contribuir al entendimiento de cómo las experiencias tempranas de apego pueden moldear patrones de comportamiento y relaciones en la vida adulta.

**Article:**

**Attachment in Childhood and its Impact on Adulthood Relationships: A Review**

Attachment theory posits that the early bond between infants and their primary caregivers shapes individuals’ abilities to engage in close relationships later in life. In this article, we review research on the link between childhood attachment patterns and adult interpersonal functioning. Studies consistently show that secure attachment in infancy is associated with positive outcomes in relationships, while insecure attachment styles, such as anxious and avoidant, are linked to difficulties in forming healthy connections with others. Furthermore, we discuss the clinical implications of these findings for psychotherapy practice.

Understanding how attachment styles established in childhood can influence adult relationships is crucial for mental health professionals. By recognizing and addressing attachment-related issues, therapists can help individuals develop more secure attachment patterns and improve their overall well-being. This review sheds light on the complex interplay between early attachment experiences and adult relationship dynamics, highlighting the importance of incorporating attachment theory into clinical practice.

**Conclusion:**

In conclusion, the connection between early attachment experiences and adult relationship functioning is a pivotal area of study in psychology. By deepening our understanding of how attachment patterns established in childhood impact interpersonal relationships in adulthood, we can better support individuals in cultivating healthy and fulfilling connections. Incorporating attachment theory into clinical interventions can enhance therapeutic outcomes and promote personal growth and well-being.

**References:**

1. Bowlby, J. (1988). A secure base: Parent-child attachment and healthy human development. Basic Books.

2. Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2016). Attachment in adulthood: Structure, dynamics, and change. Guilford Press.

3. Sroufe, L. A., Egeland, B., Carlson, E. A., & Collins, W. A. (2005). The development of the person: The Minnesota study of risk and adaptation from birth to adulthood. Guilford Press.

**Keywords:**

Attachment, Childhood, Adulthood, Relationships, Attachment Styles, Psychotherapy, Interpersonal Functioning.